An overbite happens when the upper front teeth stick out too far over the lower teeth. This condition can affect appearance, speech, and even jaw health. Many treatments can correct an overbite, but not all work the same way. Braces remain a trusted solution, but other options exist. Choosing the right one depends on factors like severity, age, and personal preference.

How Braces Correct an Overbite

Can braces fix an overbite? Braces straighten teeth by using brackets and wires to shift them into the right position. Orthodontists adjust the wires regularly to apply controlled pressure, guiding the teeth and jaw over time. Treating an overbite with braces often involves elastic bands that connect the upper and lower teeth. These bands help move the lower jaw forward or the upper teeth backward, depending on the case.

Braces work well for both mild and severe overbites. They address not only the misalignment but also improve overall bite function. The treatment can take anywhere from 18 months to three years, depending on the patient’s needs.

Other Treatment Options

While braces remain a top choice, some patients explore alternative methods. These options can provide effective results depending on the severity of the overbite.

Clear Aligners

Clear aligners, such as Invisalign, offer a nearly invisible way to correct an overbite. They use custom-made plastic trays that gradually shift the teeth into place. Patients switch to a new set of aligners every few weeks to continue the adjustment process.

Pros of Clear Aligners

• Removable for eating and cleaning
• Less noticeable than braces
• No dietary restrictions

Cons of Clear Aligners

• Less effective for severe overbites
• Requires strong discipline to wear them 20 to 22 hours a day
• Higher cost than traditional braces

Aligners work best for mild to moderate overbites. Severe cases often need additional orthodontic appliances or surgery.

Jaw Surgery

Severe overbites sometimes require surgical correction. This procedure repositions the jaw to create a balanced bite. Orthodontists usually recommend jaw surgery when braces or aligners alone cannot fix the problem.

Pros of Jaw Surgery

• Permanent correction for extreme cases
• Can improve facial symmetry and jaw function
• Reduces strain on the jaw and teeth

Cons of Jaw Surgery

• Requires a long recovery period
• Expensive compared to other treatments
• Involves risks like infection and swelling

Surgery works best for adults with fully developed jaws. Younger patients can often correct their overbite with braces or aligners before jaw growth stops.

Retainers and Other Appliances

Some patients with minor overbites may use retainers or specialized orthodontic devices. These tools help adjust tooth position and jaw alignment without the need for braces.

Common Appliances

• Herbst appliance – Moves the lower jaw forward in growing children
• Bite correctors – Helps align the upper and lower teeth gradually
• Palatal expanders – Creates space in the upper jaw for better alignment

These options work best for young patients whose jaws are still developing. They guide growth and minimize the need for extensive treatment later.

Braces vs Other Treatments: Which One Works Best?

The right treatment depends on the severity of the overbite, age, and lifestyle preferences. Braces remain the most reliable method for all ages and levels of misalignment. They provide consistent results and work for both mild and severe cases.

Clear aligners offer a discreet alternative, but they require strict patient compliance. Those who forget to wear their aligners or take them out too often may not see the desired results.

Surgery provides a permanent solution for extreme cases but comes with risks and a lengthy recovery. Most orthodontists recommend trying braces or other non-surgical options first before considering surgery.

Factors to Consider Before Choosing a Treatment

Each treatment method has pros and cons, making it important to weigh different factors before making a decision.

• Severity of the Overbite – Mild cases can often be corrected with aligners or appliances. Severe cases typically require braces or surgery.
• Age – Younger patients respond well to early orthodontic intervention, while adults may need more extensive treatment.
• Commitment – Aligners require consistent wear, while braces work continuously without patient involvement.
• Cost – Braces tend to be more affordable than surgery but may cost more than clear aligners depending on treatment length.
• Aesthetic Concerns – Aligners are less visible, while braces provide stronger correction.

The Best Time to Start Treatment

Early intervention can make a significant difference. Orthodontists often recommend treatment between the ages of 7 and 14 when the jaw is still growing. Addressing an overbite early can prevent future complications like speech problems, uneven wear on teeth, and jaw pain.

Adults can still correct an overbite, but treatment may take longer since their jawbones have fully developed. Some cases require additional appliances or surgery to achieve the best results.

Why Fixing an Overbite Matters

Ignoring an overbite can lead to long-term dental problems. Teeth that do not align properly experience uneven wear, increasing the risk of cavities and fractures. Overbites also strain the jaw muscles, leading to discomfort and potential TMJ disorders.

Some patients struggle with speech issues or have difficulty chewing certain foods. Correcting an overbite improves both function and appearance, boosting confidence and overall dental health.

Final Thoughts

Braces remain the best choice for correcting an overbite in most cases. If you’re wondering, can braces fix an overbite?—the answer is yes. They provide reliable results and work for all levels of severity. Clear aligners offer an alternative for mild cases, while surgery remains an option for extreme misalignment. Early treatment can make the process easier, but adults can still achieve great results with the right approach. Choosing the right method depends on individual needs, but taking action sooner rather than later leads to better outcomes.